"It may not seem like direct lobbying, but it is potentially indirect lobbying, depending on where the conversation goes. And that means that those that have pavilions might be able to invite certain governments to come and have a conversation," Dixson-Declève says. "Some are actually given easier access than others because they can pay for it. The number of lobbyists who attend the events has soared, she says, and civil society groups struggle to afford the cost of reserving pavilion space in the COP conference hall. The problem, Dixson-Declève told NPR, is combining international negotiations with a trade show. The summits have become a circus, "with the petrostates as the ringmasters" and everyone else as "the clowns," Sandrine Dixson-Declève wrote last year, as co-president of The Club of Rome, a nonprofit in Switzerland that works on climate change. Last year's COP27 meeting in Egypt ended with a watered-down agreement that left out language calling for a phaseout of all fossil fuels - the biggest driver of global warming. These meetings have been happening for 30 years, and it feels like climate change is only getting worse. And while it's still possible to stay below 2 degrees of warming - and every tenth of a degree of warming the world avoids will save lives - scientists warn that the 1.5 degree target is slipping away. analysis released this month found that global greenhouse gas emissions are still rising, and the planet is on track for at least 2.5 degrees Celsius of warming by the end of the century. This year, world leaders are required to review humanity's collective progress toward that goal. The goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius compared to temperatures in the late 1800s, and ideally no more than 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement requires virtually every country on Earth to pledge how much they'll cut planet-warming pollution and update those plans every few years. This is the 28th Conference of the Parties, so it's called COP28.Īt the end of the 2015 COP meeting, world leaders signed the landmark Paris climate agreement. ![]() In U.N.-speak, the climate meeting is called the Conference of the Parties, or COP. This meeting happens every year and is arranged by the branch of the United Nations that handles global negotiations about climate change. Why is this meeting happening and what is it supposed to achieve? Here's what you need to know about what's at stake and what to expect. Meanwhile, a fight is brewing over whether the countries most responsible for causing climate change will follow through on promises to help the most vulnerable countries foot the bill for adapting to a hotter world. And while it's still possible for humans to avoid catastrophic climate change effects - such as mass extinctions and runaway sea level rise by the end of this century - it is only possible if greenhouse gas pollution falls dramatically and immediately, scientists warn. Extreme weather is killing people around the world. The meeting comes at the close of the hottest year ever recorded on Earth.
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